Animal Association

Animal association refers to a tight, long-lasting interaction between two or more species of creatures, whether or not there is reciprocal benefit or harm. Parasitism, mutualism, commensalism, and phoresis are the primary four forms. The relationship between the parasite and host, which is mostly seen in phorses, is non-dependent. In commensalism, one party benefits while the other party suffers neither profit nor damage. In parasitism, the dependent party is often another parasite. Both the host and the parasite gain simultaneously via mutualism.



 


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